1. Kodi kwenikweni khonde la photovoltaic system ndi chiyani?
Khonde la photovoltaic system lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Ocean solar lili ndi ma inverters ang'onoang'ono, ma module a photovoltaic, mabatani, mabatire a lithiamu ndi zingwe zingapo.
Choyamba, inverter yaying'ono, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa inverter yaying'ono, ndi chipangizo chaching'ono cha DC-AC kutembenuka, chomwe chingathe kulamulira MPPT yodziimira pa gawo lililonse la photovoltaic. Poyerekeza ndi ma inverters a zingwe zachikhalidwe, ma inverters ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwongolera bwino komanso kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe a kachitidwe ka photovoltaic, ndipo amatha kupewa bwino "chiwonetsero chachifupi" cha ma photovoltaic arrays. Zitha kunenedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pa khonde lonse la photovoltaic system.
Ma module a Photovoltaic, omwe amadziwikanso kuti mapanelo a dzuwa, nawonso ndi amodzi mwamagawo ofunikira. Zili ngati "chosinthira mphamvu" chaching'ono chomwe mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndikutembenuza mphamvu yowunikira kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Dzuwa likawalira pa mapanelo a photovoltaic, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasinthidwa mwamatsenga kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe titha kugwiritsa ntchito. Ma solar solar a m'nyanja a m'nyanja amagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a N-topcon omwe amatha kusintha kwambiri. Kuti akwaniritse zosowa zambiri zoyika, Ocean solar nthawi imodzi idayambitsa ma module a solar osinthika.
Lithium batire yosungirako mphamvu makamaka imasunga magetsi ochulukirapo ndikutulutsa usiku kapena pakufunika. Ngati kufunikira kwa mphamvu yadzidzidzi sikuli kwakukulu, kuphatikiza kwa photovoltaic modules + inverters kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Ntchito yaikulu ya bracket ndikuthandizira ndi kukonza ma modules a photovoltaic kuti atsimikizire kuti amatha kulandira kuwala kwa dzuwa, potero kukulitsa mphamvu ya photovoltaic system.
Chingwecho chimakhala ndi udindo wotumizira magetsi opangidwa ndi ma photovoltaic modules kupita ku micro-inverter, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya AC ndi inverter ndikupita ku gridi yamagetsi kapena zipangizo zamagetsi, kotero kuti dongosolo lonse likhoza kugwira ntchito limodzi kuti likwaniritse dzuwa. kupanga magetsi ndi magetsi.
Zigawozi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kupanga khonde la photovoltaic system, lomwe limalola kuti likhale ndi gawo logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa m'malo monga makonde kapena mabwalo. Kapangidwe kadongosolo kameneka ndi kosavuta. Mothandizidwa ndi kalozera woyika, anthu wamba omwe alibe chidziwitso amatha kumaliza kuyika mkati mwa ola limodzi.
2. Kodi ubwino wa khonde la photovoltaic system ndi chiyani?
(I) Kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe
The Ocean solar khonde photovoltaic system ili ndi zabwino zambiri pakupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe. Makamaka amadalira mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti apange magetsi, omwe amapewa kutulutsa zinthu zowononga monga carbon dioxide ndi sulfure dioxide chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachikhalidwe, ndipo amakwaniritsa popanda kuipitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimapanga kusokoneza kwaphokoso monga zida zachikhalidwe zopangira magetsi pogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti banja likhale labata.
Masiku ano, moyo wa carbon wochepa wakhala chizolowezi, ndipo banja lirilonse liri ndi udindo wosatheka kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon. The Ocean dzuwa khonde photovoltaic dongosolo angagwiritse ntchito mokwanira danga la khonde banja kutembenuza mphamvu dzuwa mu magetsi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku banja, mogwira kuchepetsa kudalira chikhalidwe mphamvu gululi magetsi, kuthandiza banja kwenikweni kuchepetsa mpweya mpweya, ndikuthandizira pazifukwa zachitetezo chapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndi chisankho chabwino kuti mabanja azikhala ndi moyo wobiriwira komanso wopanda mpweya.
(II) Kaonedwe ka ndalama zachuma
Kuchokera pakuwona mtengo wachuma, dongosolo la Ocean solar balcony photovoltaic ndilokongola kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa machitidwe ena a photovoltaic pamsika. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, kungabweretse madalitso ambiri kwa banja. Kumbali imodzi, ikhoza kuchepetsa kudalira kwa magetsi a banja tsiku ndi tsiku pa gridi yamagetsi mwa kupanga magetsi paokha, potero kukwaniritsa cholinga chopulumutsa magetsi.
Kumbali inayi, pali ndondomeko zothandizira zothandizira m'madera ena kuti zithandize kulimbikitsa ma khonde a photovoltaic systems. Kutengera Germany mwachitsanzo, ndalama zina zothandizira zidzaperekedwa kwa mabanja omwe amaika ma balcony photovoltaic systems. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wogula wa standard khonde photovoltaic system ndi 800W zigawo zikuluzikulu (2 400W modules) ndi 600W micro-inverters (upgradable) ndi Chalk angapo ndi za 800 mayuro (kuphatikiza kutumiza ndi VAT). Pambuyo pochotsa 200 euro subsidy, mtengo wa dongosolo lonse ndi 600 euros. Mtengo wamagetsi okhalamo ku Germany ndi 0.3 mayuro/kWh, kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi maola 3.5, ndipo mphamvu zopangira magetsi tsiku lililonse ndi 0.8kW3.5h70% (comprehensive performance coefficient) = 1.96kWh, yomwe ingapulumutse pafupifupi ya 214.62 mayuro mumabilu amagetsi chaka chilichonse, ndipo nthawi yobwezera ndi 600/214.62 = 2.8 zaka. Zitha kuwoneka kuti mwa kusunga ndalama zamagetsi ndi kusangalala ndi ndondomeko za subsidy, khonde la photovoltaic system likhoza kubwezeretsanso ndalama zake mkati mwa nthawi inayake, kusonyeza bwino zachuma.
(III) Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito malo
The Ocean solar balcony photovoltaic system ili ndi mwayi wapadera wogwiritsa ntchito malo. Ikhoza kuikidwa mochenjera m'malo monga njanji za khonde, popanda kukhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri amkati, ndipo ilibe mphamvu pa moyo wamba ndi ntchito za mkati mwa nyumba. Makamaka kwa mabanja omwe alibe mikhalidwe yoyika padenga, mosakayikira iyi ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri okhala mumzindawu sangathe kukhazikitsa makina a photovoltaic padenga lawo, koma makonde awo amatha kukhala "malo ang'onoang'ono" opangira magetsi a dzuwa, kulola malo a khonde kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino ndikupanga mphamvu zobiriwira m'malo ochepa. .
(IV) Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino
The Ocean solar balcony photovoltaic system ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosavuta. Choyamba, ndi pulagi-ndi-sewero ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito wamba alibe luso lamagetsi laukadaulo, amatha kumaliza ntchito yoyika pawokha malinga ngati akutchula malangizo oyika. Ndipo kawirikawiri utenga yodziyimira payokha kamangidwe, amene akhoza flexibly kuwonjezera mphamvu dongosolo ndi kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zigawo photovoltaic, inverters ndi lifiyamu batire mphamvu yosungirako malinga ndi kukula kwenikweni danga la khonde ndi kufunika magetsi banja, bajeti, etc.
Kuphatikiza apo, imakhalanso yabwino kwambiri pakuwongolera ndi kukonza, zomwe zitha kupezedwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi mafoni am'manja. Ocean solar yakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya smartphone. Ogwiritsa ntchito amangofunika kulowa muakaunti yawo ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti alowe. Patsamba loyambira, amatha kuwona momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito, kupanga magetsi, zopindulitsa zachilengedwe ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyang'anira, kuzindikira ndi kuwongolera khonde la photovoltaic system nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse, kupulumutsa zonse ziwiri nkhawa ndi khama.
III. Zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ma balcony photovoltaic systems
(I) Makonde wamba okhalamo
Pamakhonde a nyumba zogona anthu wamba, makina opangira ma photovoltaic a Ocean solar akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, banja wamba limakhala pansanjika yachitatu ya nyumba ya nsanjika zambiri. Khonde lake ndi lalikulu pang’ono, choncho anaika khonde la photovoltaic system. Dongosololi lili ndi ma module angapo a photovoltaic omwe amaikidwa pamwamba pa njanji ya khonde. Pambuyo masanjidwe oyenera ndikuyika, sizimangopangitsa khonde kukhala losokoneza komanso lodzaza, koma limapanga kumverera kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Kuchokera patali, zimakhala ngati kuwonjezera "zokongoletsa" zapadera pakhonde.
(II) Ma Villas ndi nyumba zina zapamwamba
Kwa ma villas ndi malo okhalamo apamwamba, Ocean solar khonde photovoltaic machitidwe amakhalanso ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito. Itha kuwoneka pa khonde, bwalo, bwalo komanso dimba la nyumbayo. Tengani khonde la nyumbayo mwachitsanzo. Eni ena apanga chipinda cha dzuwa cha photovoltaic, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi ntchito zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa. Masana, dzuwa limadutsa mu galasi la chipinda cha dzuwa cha photovoltaic pazigawo za photovoltaic, kupanga magetsi mosalekeza. Pokwaniritsa zosowa za magetsi apanyumba, magetsi ochulukirapo amathanso kulumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi kuti apeze ndalama. Madzulo kapena nthawi yopuma, malowa amakhala malo abwino kuti banja lipumule ndi kumasuka. Ikani matebulo ndi mipando, pangani mphika wa tiyi, ndipo sangalalani ndi kukongola kwa kunja.
Mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana, dongosolo la photovoltaic lili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, m’chilimwe, imatha kutsekereza dzuŵa, kulepheretsa kuti dzuŵa lisalowe mwachindunji m’chipindamo ndi kuchititsa kuti kutentha kukhale kokwera kwambiri, ndiponso kumagwira ntchito yoteteza kutentha; m'nyengo yozizira, ngati nyumbayi ili ndi dziwe losambira, magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic system angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kutentha madzi osambira, kuwonjezera nyengo yosambira, ndi kupanga moyo wabwino. Dongosolo la photovoltaic lomwe limayikidwa pabwalo kapena m'munda limatha kuperekanso mwakachetechete magetsi obiriwira kwa banja popanda kukhudza mawonekedwe, kupangitsa kuti dera lonse la villa likhale lodzaza ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndiukadaulo.
(III) Chiwonetsero chanyumba
Chifukwa cha malo ochepa m'nyumbamo, kugwiritsa ntchito Ocean solar balcony photovoltaic system ndikwapadera. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri okhala m’nyumba zawo alibe madenga aakulu kapena mabwalo oikamo zipangizo za photovoltaic, makonde awo asanduka “dziko laling’ono” logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupanga magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, m’zipinda zazitali zazitali m’mizinda ina, anthu ena aika makina ang’onoang’ono a photovoltaic panjanji mbali imodzi ya khonde. Ngakhale kukula kwake sikwakukulu ngati kwa nyumba zogona kapena nyumba wamba, kumatha kugwira ntchito yayikulu.
Imatha kupanga magetsi pakakhala kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira masana kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za magetsi za anthu okhalamo monga ofesi ya pakompyuta ndi kuyatsa nyale zapa desiki. M’kupita kwa nthawi, zingapulumutsenso banja ndalama zambiri za magetsi. Komanso, kachitidwe kakang'ono ka khonde kameneka ka photovoltaic ndikosavuta kuyika ndipo sikungakhudze mawonekedwe oyambira komanso mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. Zingathenso kulola anthu okhalamo kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira m'malo ochepa okhalamo, azichita lingaliro la moyo wopulumutsa mphamvu komanso wokonda zachilengedwe, ndikuthandizira pang'ono pa chitukuko chochepa cha mpweya wa mzindawo.
Mapeto
Ocean solar khonde solar photovoltaic system, monga njira yobiriwira, yabwino komanso yachuma yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, imalowa pang'onopang'ono m'miyoyo ya mabanja ambiri.
Kuchokera pamalingaliro a kapangidwe kake, makamaka amapangidwa ndi inverters yaying'ono, ma module a photovoltaic, mabatire a lithiamu, mabatani ndi zingwe, ndi zina. Lili ndi ubwino wake waukulu. Sikuti zimangopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zimateteza chilengedwe, komanso zimakhala zopanda zowononga komanso zopanda phokoso panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuthandiza mabanja kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndikukhala ndi moyo wa carbon low. Kuchokera pakuwona mtengo wachuma, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, mtengowo ukhoza kubwezeredwa mkati mwa nthawi inayake posunga ndalama zamagetsi ndikusangalala ndi ndondomeko za subsidy. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito danga, imatha kukhazikitsidwa mochenjera pamakhonde a khonde, osatenga malo amkati, kupereka njira yabwino kwa mabanja opanda zikhalidwe zoyika denga kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yosavuta kuyiyika ndipo imatha kukulitsa mphamvu zamakina, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi mafoni am'manja.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2024