Kapangidwe ka ma solar panels

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha makampani opanga mphamvu za dzuwa, makampani opanga ma solar panel akukulanso mofulumira. Pakati pawo, kupanga ma solar panels kumaphatikizapo zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi a dzuwa imathanso kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

1.Kodi ma solar amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Ma solar panel nthawi zambiri amakhala opangidwa ndizowonda za silicon, kumbuyopepala, galasi, EVA,ndimafelemu a aluminiyamu:

·Silicon wafers: zigawo zikuluzikulu za solar panel

Monga zigawo zikuluzikulu za mapanelo adzuwa, zowotcha za silicon zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pama module a solar, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri molingana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Udindo wa silicon wafers

Kutembenuka kwa Photoelectric: Ma silicon wafer amatha kusintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe ndi ntchito yayikulu yamapaneli adzuwa.

Semiconductor properties: Silicon ndi zinthu zopangira semiconductor zomwe zimatha kusintha kayendedwe kake ndi doping (ndiko kuti, kuwonjezera pang'ono zinthu zina ku silicon) kuti apange mgwirizano wa PN ndikuzindikira kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza kwa photocurrent.

Mitundu ya zowotcha za silicon

Zophika za silicon za Monocrystalline: Zopangidwa ndi silicon yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi a kristalo, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso zokhazikika, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.

Zophika za silicon za polycrystalline: Zopangidwa ndi silicon yokhala ndi makristalo angapo, zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma magwiridwe ake ndi kukhazikika kwake ndizotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zowotcha za silicon za monocrystalline.

Zowonda za silicon zoonda: gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zochepa za silicon, ndizopepuka komanso zotsika mtengo, koma zimakhala zocheperako.

 

Ocean solarnthawi zonse amasankha zowotcha zamtundu wabwino kwambiri za solar silicon kuti makasitomala awonetsetse kuti selo iliyonse ili ndi chizindikiro cha Gulu A.Ocean solarZofunikira zamagetsi zama cell ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zofananira.

·Backsheet: Chigawo chachikulu cha mapanelo a dzuwa

Chitetezo: Tsamba lakumbuyo limateteza zigawo zamkati za solar panels (monga zowotcha za silicon, ma cell ndi mawaya) kuzinthu zachilengedwe (monga chinyezi, fumbi, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, etc.), kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zigawozo.

Kusungunula kwamagetsi: Chophimba chakumbuyo chimapereka magetsi kuti ateteze maselo kuti asagwirizane ndi chilengedwe chakunja ndikupangitsa kuti magetsi awonongeke kapena afupike.

Thandizo lamakina: Tsamba lakumbuyo limapereka chithandizo chokhazikika pagawo lonse la solar, kusunga mphamvu zonse ndi kukhazikika kwa gawolo.

Kuwongolera kwamafuta: Chitsamba chakumbuyo chimathandizira kutulutsa kutentha, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa solar panel, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a cell.

 

Ocean solarosangokhala ndi mapepala apamwamba apamwamba, komanso amakula mosiyanasiyana, kupereka mapepala oyera oyera, mapepala akuda akuda, ndi mapepala owonekera.

·Galasi: Kuchita ndi Kukhalitsa kwa Solar Panel

Chitetezo: Ntchito yaikulu ya galasi la dzuwa ndikuteteza maselo a dzuwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe monga mvula, matalala, mphepo ndi zinyalala. Zimatsimikizira kulimba ndi moyo wa solar panel.

 

Transparency: Magalasi a Dzuwa adapangidwa kuti aziwoneka bwino kwambiri kuti kuwala kwadzuwa kumadutsa m'maselo adzuwa. Kuwala kochuluka komwe kumafika m'maselo, m'pamenenso amatha kupanga magetsi.

 

Anti-reflective coating: Mitundu yambiri ya magalasi a dzuwa imabwera ndi zokutira zotsutsa, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe kumawonekera kuchokera pamwamba, motero kumawonjezera kuwala komwe kumatengedwa ndi maselo a dzuwa.

 

Kupsa mtima: Galasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu solar panel nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha kuti ikhale yamphamvu komanso yosagwira ntchito. Magalasi otenthedwa amalimbananso kwambiri ndi kupsinjika kwa kutentha, zomwe ndizofunikira chifukwa mapanelo amawonekera kutentha kosiyanasiyana.

 

Zodzitchinjiriza: Zosankha zina zapamwamba zamagalasi a solar zimaphatikizapo wosanjikiza wa hydrophobic womwe umathandizira kuti pamwamba pakhale paukhondo pothamangitsa madzi ndi dothi, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu ya gululo.

 

Ocean solaramasankha mosamalitsa magalasi otenthetsera amphamvu kwambiri okhala ndi ma transmittance opepuka kwambiri kuti awonetsetse kuti magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kutsimikizika kwamtundu wautali kwa chinthu chilichonse cha solar.

·EVA: Amapereka zomatira komanso zowunikira ku mapanelo adzuwa

Encapsulation: EVA imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati encapsulation material kuteteza maselo a photovoltaic. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pakati pa galasi ndi maselo a dzuwa pamwamba, ndi pakati pa maselo ndi backsheet pansi.

 

Chitetezo: EVA imateteza kupsinjika kwamakina, zochitika zachilengedwe (monga chinyezi ndi ma radiation a UV), komanso kuwonongeka kwakuthupi komwe kungachitike. Zimathandizira kusunga kukhulupirika kwadongosolo la solar panel.

 

Zowoneka bwino: EVA imakhala yowonekera bwino, yomwe imakulitsa kufalikira kwa kuwala kuma cell a dzuwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tisunge mphamvu zambiri posintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.

 

Kumatira: EVA imagwira ntchito ngati zomatira, zomangirira zigawo zosiyanasiyana za solar panel palimodzi. Panthawi yopangira lamination, EVA imasungunuka ndikumangirira mwamphamvu zigawozo, kuonetsetsa kukhazikika ndi kukhazikika.

 

Kukhazikika kwamafuta: EVA idapangidwa kuti izitha kupirira kusintha kwa kutentha komwe ma solar panels amakumana nawo pa moyo wawo wautumiki. Imakhalabe yokhazikika komanso yothandiza pa kutentha kwakukulu.

·Chimango cha Aluminium: Imapereka chitetezo ndi chithandizo choyika ma solar

Thandizo lachipangidwe: Mafelemu a aluminiyamu amapereka kukhulupirika kwa ma solar panels, kuthandiza kugwirizanitsa zigawo (monga galasi, EVA, ma cell a dzuwa ndi backsheet) pamodzi.

 

Kuyika: Chojambulacho chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyika ma solar kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga madenga kapena makina okwera pansi. Nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo mabowo obowoledwa kale kapena malo opangira zida zoyikira.

 

Chitetezo: Mafelemu a aluminiyamu amathandiza kuteteza m'mphepete mwa solar panel kuti zisawonongeke ndi makina, monga kugunda kapena kupindika. Zimaperekanso kukhwima kowonjezereka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka panthawi yogwira ndi kuyendetsa.

 

Kukhalitsa: Aluminiyamu ndi yopepuka, yamphamvu komanso yosachita dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ntchito zakunja. Chimangocho chimathandiza kuti ma solar azitha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, monga mphepo, mvula ndi matalala.

 

Kutentha kwa kutentha: Aluminiyamu imakhala ndi matenthedwe abwino ndipo imatha kuthandizira kutulutsa kutentha kuchokera ku mapanelo adzuwa. Izi zimathandiza kusunga mphamvu ya maselo a dzuwa, monga kutentha kwambiri kungachepetse ntchito yawo.

 

Ocean solaramagwiritsa ntchito 30mm / 35mm wandiweyani wokhazikika wa aluminiyumu wokhazikika, womwe siwopepuka komanso wosavuta kukhazikitsa, komanso umapereka chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri.