Ndi iti yomwe ili bwino solar panel poly kapena mono?

Monocrystalline (mono)ndimapanelo a dzuwa a polycrystalline (poly).ndi mitundu iwiri yotchuka ya mapanelo a photovoltaic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mikhalidwe yakeyake, ubwino wake, ndi kuipa kwake, motero zinthu zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha pakati pawo.
Nayi kufananitsa kwatsatanetsatane kwa mitundu iwiriyi kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho mwanzeru:

1. Kuchita bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito:Mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline amadziwika chifukwa chochita bwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri 15% mpaka 22%. Kuchita bwino kwawo kumadalira kufanana ndi kuyera kwa silicon yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mapanelo a monocrystalline amafuna malo ochepa kuti apange mphamvu yofanana ndi mapanelo a polycrystalline. Mapanelo a polycrystalline, ngakhale sagwira bwino ntchito ngati mapanelo a monocrystalline, amakhalabe ndi milingo yolemekezeka, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 13% mpaka 16%. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala zosankha zotsika mtengo pama projekiti okhala ndi denga lokwanira kapena malo apansi.

2.Space magwiridwe antchito: Monocrystalline mapanelokukhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba pa phazi lalikulu, zomwe zimawapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera kuyika ndi malo ochepa, monga madenga a nyumba. Ma polycrystalline mapanelo sakhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri ndipo amafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuti apange mphamvu yofanana ndi mapanelo a monocrystalline. Chifukwa chake, ndizoyenera kuyikapo pomwe malo ali ochulukirapo, monga ma projekiti akulu akulu azamalonda kapena othandizira.

3.mtengo:Zakale, mapanelo a monocrystalline akhala okwera mtengo kuposa mapanelo a polycrystalline chifukwa cha kupanga komanso kuyera kwapamwamba kwa silicon komwe kumafunikira popanga. Komabe, kusiyana kwamitengo pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi kwakhala kukucheperachepera kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline tsopano akukwera mtengo. Mapanelo a polycrystalline nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo, kuwapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwa ogula osamala bajeti komanso kukhazikitsa kwakukulu. kukongola: Mapanelo a silicon a Monocrystalline nthawi zambiri amawoneka okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wakuda wakuda komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakukhazikitsa nyumba komwe kukongola kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Mapanelo a polycrystalline nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abuluu amaanga chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka makristalo a silicon. Ngakhale izi sizingakhale ndi vuto lalikulu pakuchita bwino, ndikofunikira kulingalira za ma projekiti omwe kukopa kowoneka ndikofunikira.

4. Kukhalitsa ndi moyo wautali:Mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline amadziwika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali komanso kukhazikika. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zitsimikizo zazitali komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, pomwe opanga ena amapereka zitsimikizo za zaka 25 kapena kupitilira apo.Polycrystalline mapanelonawonso cholimba ndipo akhoza kupereka zaka ntchito odalirika. Ngakhale moyo wawo ukhoza kukhala wamfupi pang'ono kuposa mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline, amaperekabe kukhazikika bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.

5.Kugwira ntchito pakuwala kochepa:Mapanelo a silicon a Monocrystalline nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino pakawala pang'ono, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumadera amitambo kapena mitambo. Mapanelo a polycrystalline amathanso kupanga magetsi m'malo opepuka, ngakhale atha kukhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa mapanelo a monocrystalline pansi pamikhalidwe yomweyi.

6. Zokhudza chilengedwe:Mapanelo a monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zachilengedwe pakagwira ntchito chifukwa amapanga mphamvu zoyera, zongowonjezedwanso popanda kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Njira yopangira mitundu yonse iwiri ya mapanelo imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito silicon, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi chilengedwe.

Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wopanga kwachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuwononga pakupanga ma solar. Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline solar panels kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa malo, bajeti, zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, zowoneka bwino komanso zofunikira za polojekiti. Mapanelo a silicon a Monocrystalline amapereka mphamvu zambiri, kuchita bwino kwa danga komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pakukhazikitsa nyumba ndi mapulojekiti okhala ndi malo ochepa. Komano, mapanelo a polycrystalline amapereka njira yotsika mtengo yama projekiti okhala ndi malo okwanira komanso malingaliro a bajeti. Mitundu yonse iwiri ya mapanelo imapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika komanso imathandizira kupanga mphamvu zokhazikika, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pakugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kulingalira izi ndikufunsana ndi katswiri woyendera dzuwa kuti adziwe mtundu wa gulu lomwe lingagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu zenizeni.